In Komiza in 1593, Mato Evich
and Ivan Borcic were among the first people who signed up to go
fishing in Palagruza with their own ships. (there were 30 others)**
The Evich Roots
Three Evich brohers (Tri Brata
Ivcevich) were lost at sea in the Adriatic off Stupisce on the
Island of Vise. They were fishing off the coast and were swept
into the sea by a huge wave. The three massive rocks hat jut out
at Stupisce are to this day, referred to as the Tri Brata Ivcevich
(Three Brothers Evich).
One of the brothers was Sibic
(Joseph). He had three sons: Antic, Sibic, & Jeric; and three
daughters: Mandina, Belavelana, and the name is not known of the
third. Sibic had four souns: Miho (Mitchell), Ive (John) [Andy
Evich's grandfather], Jerie (Jerry), aand Antic (Anthony). Antic
had two sons: Stepe & Miho and four daughters: Katica [Frank
Repanich's grandmother], Margarita [Frances Tomich's grandmother),
Mandina, and Belavelana. Stepe had three sons: Jack, Joe, and
Tonko's Dad. Miho (Mitchell) married maria Zankich from Otok Svete
Andria. They had four sons and two daughters. The eldest was Domina
who married Jose Tolich (a shoemaker). They had three boys and
three girls. Their children were Tomaso (who died in the army),
Beppo (who is in Chili), Peter (who is in San Pedro), [Peter's
wife is Ruth and they have three children]. Antonia married a
Gregat and they had 5 children (Tonci, Jose, Luka, Nina, &
Blasna). Beppina married a Mardesich, and Domina married a Borcic.
Domina and her husband had three children: Perko, Joseph (a dancer),
and Nada. The second child of Miho was Sibic who married (?) and
had four sons and four daughters. (In the early 1980's all eight
of these siblings were alive - the youngest being age 65!). The
children were: 1. Maria, who married Ante Repanich. They had one
son, Miho, and three daughters; Seks, Amka, and Zorica. 2. Domina,
who married Frank Ivcevich and had three sons: Bepo, Luka, &
Matte - and three duaghters; Maria, Marica, & Nevenka. 3.
Kate, who married Jose Karuza and had one son, Slavka, and two
daughters; Marian, and Miriam. 4. Miho (Mitchell), who married
Jakica and had one daughter, Marica. 5. Vinko, who married Domina
and had one son, Jose, and two daughters; Marica, and Jasna. 6.
Ive (John) who married Alice and had one daughter, Meri Angela.
7. (?) who married (?) Repanich. 8. Mare who married Peter Bozanich
and had two sons, Tonko and Beppo. The third child of Miho was
Petar who married Maria Gracin. They had one daughter, Maria (who
married Paul Kink) and three sons, Mike (who married Mickey Van
Cruynnigan); John F. (who married Susie Duke), and Joseph (Who
married Luella Dunham). Children of Maria and Paul Kink are: Peter,
Dick, Mitchell, Victoria, and Marie. Children of Mike and Mickey
are Jerry, Danny, & Evelyn. Children of John and Susie are
Margia and Suzanne. Joseph and Luella had one son, Peter. The
fourth child of Miho was Ive (John) who married Maria Costanti.
They had two sons: Mitchell (who married Lois Campbell), Peter
(who married Dorcas Elwood), and a daughter, Mary (who married
?). Mitchell and Lois' children are Dick and Paul. Peter and Dorcas'
children are Marilyn, Margaret, Nancy, and Tom. The fifth child
of Miho was Matte who married Barbara Borcic. They had one daughter,
Mary (who married Jack Faulkner), and a son, Mitchell (who married
Betty Jane Christi). Mary and Jack had two daughters, Barbara
and Jackie. Mitch and Betty Jane had two sons, Mat and Mitchell.
The sixth child of Miho was Margarita who married Dick Kink. They
had three children, Victoria (who married Tony Zorotovich), Paul
(who married Mary Valich), and Mary (who married Pat Irvin). Tony
and Victoria had one daughter, Pamela. Paul and mary had two children,
Michelle and Dick. Mary and Pat had two sons, Tim and Tom.
For most of us, the above is
as clear as mud, but with a little studying, we can figure out
who is related to whom.
Mote
& Barbara Evich
A European custom (at least in
Croatia) was to name the first male child after the Paternal grandfater
and the first female child after the Maternal grandmother. This
is why my cousins, M.J., Mike, and a Mitchell in Komiza (who later
came to San Pedro) were all named Mitchell. My two cousins, M.J.
and Mike married their fiancees on about the same date while I
was a student at Lowel school. My teacher (with a broad smile)
said, "You must have been one of those two Mitchell Evich's
who married recently - there CAN'T be THREE of you!" I should
have said, "No, there are FOUR of us!" but didn't.
When my dad, Mote, was14 years
old,he was seriously injured when a shotgun accidentally discharged
on the Komiza dock. The fleshy part of his arm was damaged as
were two fingers. He also received buckshot pellets in his groin.
He lay in bed for a year (certainly different from today's medical
miracles). He also had some of his fleshy part of his arm removed
and two of his fingers partially amputated. In spite of this injury,
he continued to be a fisherman and never allowed his handicap
to slow him down. Mathhew (Mote) Evich was in the U.S. for a few
years before going back to Komiza where he met and eventually
married Barbara Borcic. They then migratetd to Bellingham, On
their trip over to America, he sympathized with his wife's seasickness,
but added with a grin, "I did get to eat her portion of the
ship's food."
Before they got married and Mote
was courting Barbara, one of her younger brothers warned her -
"Don't marry Mote - he didn't give us a pet solde (five cents
equivalent) like the other one did." (an earlier suitor)
When Mote and Barbara left Komiza for the U.S. (Barbara was the
oldest sibling in the family and had taken over the household
duties at age 11) she left an ailing mother and seven brothers
and sisters. She felt very sad about this, but of course her husband
and marriage came first. She did have some elementarty school
education in Komiza and wrote to her brothers and sisters in Croatian.
She also sent used clothing and small amounts of money to her
family, they were very appreciative and corresponded with Barbara
by letters. Mary and I never saw any of our grandparents, but
had three aunts and three uncles with many children as first and
second cousins... this helped fill any void.
A brother and a sister of Mote
remained in Komiza, but Mote and his two brothers and sister brought
over two of their nephews to Bellingham in 1937 - John J. Evich
and Peter Tolich. These two lived with their uncles for a few
years, then both moved to San Pedro. One of my fondest memories
of my upbringing was the lovely home-made bread my mother used
to make. "The aroma is still with me today." Then there
is the home-made Slavonian soup and the Hrustle, Pasurate, and
anise flavored Christmas cookies!
Because of having asthma at an
early age, I didn't always attend Mass with my parents. As a result,
I was in disbelief when one of my classmates at Lowell School
announced that he attended Sacred Heart Church. I thought only
people from Vis and Komiza were Catholic! (My classmate was of
Irish descent).
Mote purchased the purse seiner
Independence in the early thirties. The seiner was
built in 1917 and he ran the boat until 1944 when I took over
the boat. My dad continued to fish as a crew member for 8 years
and finally retired in 1952. He owned and/or partnered three other
purse seine boats. He said he didn't like running a boat, but
preferred crewing. He did operate the Lion for six
seasons in Alaska (False Pass, Bering Sea, and Puget Sound). He
was oncd praised by his skipper, Nick "LaBot"
Vitaljic as "Moje Nojboje Couik!" ("He's my best
man!") I believe that his attitude toward running a seiner
changed after he first operated the Independence.
My father was a good man - overly serious perhaps,
(an introvert) but insisted that both Mary and myself had a college
education. My mother, Barbara, whole-heartedly endorsed this plan.
My mother was a petite person, very kind and friendly, (more of
an extrovert). The best tribute that I heard about her was from
a Mrs. Bakke (a neighbor from across the street) "Barbara
is such a nice neighbor that I am jealous of Mrs. Bidwell who
lives closer and visits more often than I with Barbara."
I had the advantage of a "tutor" to learn
the English language. My sister, Mary, was three years older and
helped me learn. Both of us grew up speaking both Croatian and
English (as all the Croatian offspring did). Once, as a small
child, I attended a wedding with my parents and I remember gathering
pennies and jelly beans off the floor that the guests had showered
on the bride and groom.
Mitch in front of a photo of his parents and the fishing
vessel Independence.
Croatian Basketball Team: 1933-1934
junior varsity team - Back Row: Frank Holbrook, Jack Whitmore,
Walt Wilkinson, Grant Clark, Nick Karuza. Front Row: Loui Geri,
Joe Hansen, Billy Jim Dee, Mitch Evich, Leonard Beehan.
During the periods of about 1915 through the early
30's many of the Croatian women worked at the Pacific American
Fisheries (which was the largest salmon cannery in the world at
that time), and Bellingham Canning Company during the salmon season.
In the earlier days of commercial salmon fishing, Mary (Ive's
wife) and Barbara cooked for their husbands while they fished
salmon at San Juan Island. (The women didn't fish with their husbands,
but cooked ashore).
At one time there were about three hundred purse seine
boats in Puget Sound and I believe over 80% of them were owned
and/or operated by men of Croatian descent. The Bellingham fleet
was operated largely by men from Komiza and Vis. The reason for
this large number is that the cannery owners realized the experience,
seamanship, etc. of the Croatians and offered them boats (which
they eventually paid for). Many of the immigrants, after living
in Bellingham for a few years, moved to San Pedro, CA where there
was year-round fishing as opposed to only summer and fall (salmon)
fishing in our area. At one time during the thirties there were
more people from Komiza (and their children) living in San Pedro
than there were in Komiza itself!
One evening in the late 1930's there were 32 young
Croatian-American men seated around a large table at a local restaurant
enjoying a few brews. Some of those present were Peter Pecarich,
the Karuzas, the Zuanichs, the Kinks, the Kuljis', the Sarichs
and myself. Quite a group, don't you think?
When I was in the eighth grade at Lowell Elementary,
six of the five starters on the football team were boys whose
parents came from Komiza and Vis. They were Martin Stanovich,
Mike Karuza, Emil Mardesich, Dominic Mustappa, Nick Mustappa,
and myself. In 1934 at Fairhaven High School, an all Slavonian
basketball team was formed. They played Blaine High School in
a home game. I was moved up to the varsity team to supplement
the four Croatian boys on the A squad: Vinnie and Mike Karuza,
Frank Muljat, and John Sarich. We played over one quarter of the
game, and won! In the late 30's the young men of Croatian descent
formed a basketball team which was quite successful. They were
mostly ex-high school standouts. A Seattle group of Croatian-Americans
challenged us to a three-game series for the Yugoslavian Basketball
Championship of the Pacific Northwest. Seattle was the stronger
team composed of about three ex-collegian players; one of them
named Loverich, an all coast guard, who had played for the University
of Washington. In the Championship game (which they won - they
beat us two out of the games) we "held" Loverich to
32 points. He told us afterwards that he sustained as many scratches
in that game as he did in his whole career!
Back Row: Maria Evich Kink (Peter Father, Paul Husband
- single at this time), Mary Evich (wife of Peter), Margaret Evich
Kink (sister of the three brothers - single at this time), Mary
Costanti Evich (wife of John [Ive] Evich), Barbara Borcic Evich
(wife of Mote).Front Row: John F. Evich on Peter (his dad) Evich's
lap, Mitchell "Mike" Evich betwen Peter and Ive Ivich.
Peter Evich (youngest son) on Ive's lap, Mary Evich (Ive's daughter)
Matt (Mote) Evich holding Mitchell J. Evich (nephew of Mote).
Photo was taken before my sister Mary or I was born. (before 1913)
When the young Croatian-American boys of the neighborhood
were in their mid-teens, they formed a baseball team. One was
the Zuanich Tigers (made up of Komiza offspring), the other, and
most formidable opponent of the "Tigers" was the Sarich
Cougars (made up of Vis offspring). Many of the young men were
outstanding high-school athletes - but probably the MOST SKILLED
was Mike Karuza who played football, basketball, baseball, and
participated in track at Fairhaven High School. Because of his
love for fishing, he didn't pursue a college athletic career.
Four of the young Slavonians graduated from Fairhaven High School
at the age of 16 (on different dates) They were Peter Zuanich,
one of the Marincovich girls, Victoria Kink, and Mary Evich, my
sister.
My wife, myself, and both of our sons are graduates
of WWU in Bellingham, WA. I was a teacher for 23 years and still
teach as a substitute in the Bellingham school district. I turned
82 years old on April 1st 1999, and hope to continue to teach
for a long time to come.
My wife, Betty Jane, is a retired school teacher and
has her "roots" in Whatcom County. A road and a lake
are named after her maternal side (Barret) of the family. One
of the reasons so many of the second-generation Slavonians became
teachers is that it allowed them the summers to operate and/or
crew their commercial salmon fishing purse seiners. Also the second
generation of Vis and Komiza people seemed to succeed financially
and scholastically. Most of the second-generation young men went
into fishing, some went into teaching and some in other businesses.
(At least six of them became millionaires) - Not I, I remained
the pleasant peasant that I am!
My mother died at a relatively young age (55) from
heart failure. This was due to a bout with rhumatic fever as a
young girl in Komiza. Of course there were, then, no really effective
remedies for this. My dad died approaching his 79th birthday.
After my mom passed away, I was single and "batching it"
with dad and TV had just come to the fore. I mentioned a TV set
that was on sale and said to dad, "Gee, we can get a $400
(listed) set for $350 and save $50." Dad's response (being
the frugal person he was) "Whynot stay home and save $350?"
The television bug finally got him and he settled for a similar
sale two weeks later. Another time, I decided to clean out the
garage. Dad had gone to town and this gave me the opportunity
to do so. Clean out I did - an excellent job -for the garbage
men to collect. Would you believe (frugality, again, reared its
ugly head), Dad returned and when I left the house - before the
garbage men arrived, Dad had put at least half of the pile back
in the garage!
There were two pool halls operated by Croatian-Americans
in Fairhaven. They were kind of a coffee shop gathering place
for the purse-seine skippers. One skipper (he shall remain nameless)
refused to enter the coffee shop for many months after the conclusion
of the fall fishing -- why? Because he had a poor summer and fall
fishing season and didn't want to be reminded of this!
Naturally we second generation Croatian-Americans were
sometimes amused by the broken English our parents spoke; for
example, a young lady named Esther met Sam (one of the immigrants)
for the second time and brightly announced, "You remember
me,. don't you, Sam?" Sam's response, "Shoorrr I remember
you, your name is Usker." (Oscar).
Anecdotes below by Mary Kink Irvin:
"Strawberry Boss"
The Costanti boys delivered some groceries for us.
Our hill of strawberries was covered with good, ripe berries.
The boys started picking and eating. Paul stood at the top of
the hill and kept shouting for them to stop. "I am the boss
here." he said. They stopped eating and began to pepper Paul
with ripe, red berries calling to Paul - "OK Boss - OK Boss"
so his nickname was started: Boss = Bosco.
"Two Boys, One Pie"
Larabee School was having a pie sale. Tonkula Elich
baked a nice pie. Her son, Louis and his friend, Paul, were to
deliver the pie to his teacher. But halfway there, the pie was
so tempting that they found a shady spot, sat down and ate it.
Tonkula later asked Louis, "Did your teacher like the pie?"
"Yes," said Louis, "She ate it all!"
"Shut the Door"
In the 6th grade class at Lowell School the students
were slowly taking their seats. The last one in forgot to shut
the door. The teacher turned to the class and asked how you say
door in "Slav." Mike Karuza quickly raised his had and
said, "Guzitsa." So the teacher went to the piano and
played and sang... "Shut the guzitsa, Shut the Guzitsa!"
******
**Komiza - Land of My Forefathers - By David Felando